Wednesday, 31 May 2017

Mini Research

We were assigned a mini research about Japanese. My group decided to choose Japanese Lifestyle (Eating Habit). Why? The reason is we love to eat & Japanese also love to eat. ^_^


I will share my part for the mini research.


Meals in Japan
  • A traditional meal is served with rice, vegetables and miso (fermented soybean paste) soup and fruit are often eaten as a desert. Miso soup and rice are a dietary base, often eaten for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
  • Breakfast (asa-gohan) is generally eaten between 7:00 am and 7:30 am. A typical breakfast consists of rice, miso soup, spinach and egg. Most people eat breakfast at home. 
  • Lunch (hiru-gohan) is generally eaten between 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm. Many people eat out, grabbing a quick meal or snack such as a bowl of noodles, sandwiches, rice balls or Chinese food.
  • Dinner (ban-gohan) is generally eaten between 6:00pm and 8:00pm. It generally an informal meal with meat or fish, rice and miso soup. Main dishes made at home, include thing things like curry rice and pork cutlets.
  • Japanese often drink nothing with their meals, Miso soup often serves the purpose of a drink. 



Chopsticks, Servings and Dishes in Japan
  • Japanese eat all Japanese-style meals with chopsticks. Even soup is consumed with chopsticks (the ingredients are eaten with chopsticks and the soup is drunk from the bowl). Many Japanese pick up their rice bowl when they are eating and place it under their mouths and use it as a safety net for anything that falls down. When a rice bowl isn't available they place their free hand under their chopsticks for the same purpose. Most food is soft or small enough that it can pick up or cut with chopsticks.
  • Japanese prefer disposal wooden chopsticks at restaurants and laminated wooden ones at home. In Japan, when you finish you using your chopsticks you should set your chopsticks in a little chopstick tray or place them horizontally on your plate or bowl in such a way that they are not pointing at anyone.
  • Meals often consist of many dishes, which are passed around and carried from the kitchen on trays and placed in the table. Each person serves himself some food from the dishes onto a small plate. Sometimes there are different plates for different foods.
  • Leaving chopsticks sticking up in a bowl of rice should be avoided. It is a sign of death.



*I am trying to update the full presentation, but the video was too long. So, I just updated my part. Gomen.





Lesson 10 Life (Part 2: Calendar)

Saying the months is actually easier than English because all you have to do is write the number (either in numerals or kanji) of the month and add 「月」 which is read as 「がつ」. However, you need to pay attention to April (4月), July (7月), and September (9月) which are pronounced 「しがつ」、 「しちがつ」、and 「くがつ」 respectively.


Names of the Months
いちがつ (ichigatsu) January
にがつ (nigatsu) February
さんがつ (sangatsu) March
しがつ (shigatsu) April
ごがつ (gogatsu) May
ろくがつ (rokugatsu) June
しちがつ (shichigatsu) July
はちがつ (hachigatsu) August
くがつ (kugatsu) September
じゅうがつ (juugatsu) October
じゅういちがつ (juuichigatsu) November
じゅうにがつ (juunigatsu) December

Weeks
まいしゅう (maishuu) Everyweeks
せんしゅう (senshuu) Last week
こんしゅう (konshuu) This week
らいしゅう (raishuu) Next week

Days of the week
まいにち (mainichi) Everydays

にちようび (nichiyoubi) Sunday 
げつようび (getsuyoubi) Monday
かようび (kayoubi) Tuesday
すいようび (suiyoubi) Wednesday 
もくようび (mokuyoubi) Thursday 
きんようび (kinyoubi) Friday
どようび (doyoubi) Saturday 

きょう (kyou) Today
あした (ashita) Tomorrow
きのう (kinou) Yesterday
おととい (ototoi) The day before yesterday
あさって (asatte) The day after tomorrow (a small "tsu" (っ) makes a double consonant)

けさ (kesa) This morning
こんばん (konban) This evening
いま (ima) Now

Lesson 9 Life (Part 1: Time)

Today, we will learn about time.



What Time?
1:00 いちじ ichi-ji
2:00 にじ ni-ji
3:00 さんじ san-ji
4:00 よじ yo-ji
5:00 ごじ go-ji
6:00 ろくじ roku-ji
7:00 しちじ shichi-ji
8:00 はちじ hachi-ji
9:00 くじ ku-ji
10:00 じゅうじ juu-ji
11:00 じゅういちじ juu-ichi-ji
12:00 じゅうにじ juu-ni-ji
_:30 はん han

あさ (Asa) Morning
ひる (Hiru) Daytime/Noon
よる (Yoru) Evening/Night

Adjectives 
はやい (hayai) Early/Fast
おそい (osoi)  Late/Slow

いそがしい (isogashii) To be busy
ひま(hima) To have free time

Example:



しん:まいにち なんじに おきますか。
Shin :Mainichi nan-ji ni okimasuka。

ザヒダ:あさ ごじ に おきます。
Zahida:Asa go-ji ni okimasu。

しん:はやいですね。
Shin :Hayai desu ne。



しん:なんじに ねますか。
Shin :Nan-jin nemasu ka?。

ザヒダ:あさ いちじ に ねます。
Zahida :Asa ichi-ji ni nemasu。

しん:おそいですね。
Shin :Osoi desu ne。

Vocabulary
おきま(okimasu)Wake up
ねます(nemasu)Sleep

Lesson 8 Position

For this topic, I will share the activities that have done in the class. I forgot to take the picture that we used, but I will upload the one that in the book. It was very simple but also important.

The formula:
Object wa place no position.
Position:
うえ (Ue) : Above
なか (Naka) : Inside
した (Shita) : Under
よこ (Yoko) : Beside

Particle:
は (Wa) / の (No)

Example:

ぬんぎょうはこなか に おねがいします。
Ningyou wa hako no naka ni onegaishimasu.

ほんテーブルしたです。
Hon wa teeburu no shita desu.

とけいたなうえ ですね。
Tokei wa tana no ue desu ne.

しゃしんとけいよこ に おねがいします。
Shashin, tokei no yoko ni onegaishimasu.

カップテーブルうえ に おねがいします。
Kappu wa teeburu no ue ni onegaishimasu.


Vocabulary
うえ (Ue) : Above
なか (Naka) : Inside
した (Shita) : Under
よこ (Yoko) : Beside
たな (Tana) : Shelf
はこ (Hako) : Box
カップ (Kappu) : Cup
しゃしん (Shashin) : Photo
にんぎょう(Ningyou) : Doll
テーブル (Teeburu) : Table
ほん (Hon) : Book
とけい (Tokei) : Clock

Lesson 7 House Types

There are many types of house in Japan, and I have learned three types of house.
1)アパート (Apaato)
2)マンション (Manshon)
3)いえ (いっこだて) Ie (Ikkodate)


From: nzahidamokhtar@gmail.com
To: usimnihongo@gmail.com

Kana:

ゾライダ せんせい

わたしの いえは いっこだてです。

わたしの いえは おおきいと あたらしいです。
近くに 水田と 山 の ジェライが あります。

休みに 遊びに きて ください。

ザヒダ

Romaji: 

Zoraida sensei 

Watashi no ie wa ikko datedesu. 
Watashi no ie wa ōkīto atarashīdesu.
Chikaku ni suiden to yama no jerai ga arimasu. 
Yasumi ni asobini kite kudasai. 

Zahida





Vocabulary
せまい (Semai) : Narrow
あかるい (Akarui) : Bright
ひろい (Hiroi) : Wide
くらい (Kurai) : Dark
あたらしい (Atarashii) : New
ふるい (Furui) : Old
ちいさい (Chiisai) : Small
おおきい (Ookii) : Large

How to count things?
ひとつ (1つ)Hitotsu
ふたつ(2つ)Futatsu
みっつ(3つ)Mittsu
よっつ(4つ)Yottsu
いつつ(5つ)Itsutsu
むっつ(6つ)Muttsu
ななつ(7つ)Nanatsu
やつ(8つ)Yatsu
ここのつ(9つ)Kokonotsu
とお(10)Too


わたしの いえにわ。
Watashi no ie niwa。

へや よっつ あります。
Heya ga yottsu arimasu。

べッド も よっつ あります。
Beddo mo yottsu arimasu。

エアコンが ふたつ あります。
Eakon ga futatsu arimasu。

テレビ も ふたつ あります。
Terebi mo futatsu arimasu。

ラジオ は ありません。
Rajio wa arimasen

Tuesday, 30 May 2017

Lesson 6 Dinning Places

If you're headed out to grab a bite to eat in Japan but aren't exactly sure what you should, or shouldn't, be saying, you can follow this sample dialogues. I have learned some of the words in the class. Might be useful.

1) When you enter the restaurant you will always be greeted with “いらっしゃいませ” (Irasshai mase). This is a typical greeting that can also be heard in stores, coffee shops, etc.


The first question they will ask is “何名様ですか?” (Nan mei sama desu ka?) How many people?. To reply, simply say “三人です” (San nin desu) for three people, etc., or with a sheepish smile, you can say “一人です” (Hitori desu), which means just one person.


Example:



ウェイトレス:いらっしゃいませ。何名さまですか。(Irasshaimase. Nanmei sama desu ka.) Welcome! How many people?
ザヒダ:二人です。(Futari desu) Two people.

2) Next, you will be led to a table, and then with a hand gesture and a polite “こちらへどうぞ” (Kochira e douzo) Please sit here, the waiter or waitress will show you your table. After you sit down you will be given a menu, sometimes accompanied by the spoken words “メニューになります” (Menyuu ni narimasu) Here is the menu.


Example:



ウェイトレス:こちらへどうぞ (Kochira e douzo) Please sit here。


ザヒダ:すみません。(Sumimasen) Excuse me.
ウェイトレス: はい。(Hai). Yes.
ザヒダ:メニューお願いします。(Menyuu onegaishimasu) Can I have a menu?
ウェイトレス:はい、少々お待ちください。(Hai, shou shou omachi kudasai) Yes, please wait a moment.

3) Ordering your meal

After serving your drinks, or after giving you some time, they will ask you “ご注文はお決まりですか?” (Gochuumon wa okimari desu ka?) Have you decided what you want to order?


If you aren’t ready yet, then you can ask for more time by saying “もう少し時間を頂けますか?” (Mou sukoshi jikan wo itadakemasu ka?) Can I have a little more time?.


This is a simple three-part sentence structure for ordering: food item, number and please. 


For example, “… を一つお願いします” (… wo hitotsu onegai shimasu) Can I have one of … please?

Once you order, your server will say “はい、少々お待ち下さい” (Hai, shoushou omachi kudasai) Okay, please wait. 

Congratulations! You have successfully ordered your food! ^_^

Lesson 5 Talking About Food

Today we will learn three ways to describe how food tastes! Make sure to memorise the words. ^_^

1) おいしい (Oishii) means yummy, or delicious.
★ You can use oishii as an exclamation by itself, or in a longer sentence.

Example: 
このパンはおいしいですね!

Kono pan wa oishii desu ne!

This bread is yummy!

★ A more casual way to say it is うまい (Umai)  means ''good" or "delicious".

2) まあまあ (Maa Maa) means “so-so.” This is used when talking about food that is not good or bad.
★A similar expression that you can use when talking about food that is not particularly good or bad is ふつう (Futsū) means "normal".

3) まずい!(Mazui) means yuck or bad.
★ If the food tastes bad, you can also say おいしくない (Oishikunai). This is the negative form of oishii, so it means “not yummy” or “not good.”

Vocabulary
たべもの (tabe mono) Food
にほんりょうり (nihon ryouri) Japanese Cooking / Japanese Dish / Japanese Food
ちょうしょく (chou shoku) / さごはん (asa gohanBreakfast
ちゅうしょく (chuu shoku)  / ひるごはん (hiru gohanLunch
ゆうしょく (yuu shoku) / ばんごはん (ban gohan) Dinner
★ べんとう (bentou) Lunch Box

Bonus words!
おいしそう (oishisō) looks/seems delicious

うまそう (umasō) looks/seems good (casual)
まずそう (mazusō) looks/seems yucky